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Pesticides

Selected References

  • Buckley JD, et al. 2000. Pesticide exposures in children with non- Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer 89(11):2315-21.
  • Carmichael SL, et al. 2016. Residential agricultural pesticide exposures and risks of selected birth defects among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 106(1):27-35.
  • Contreras HR, et al. 1999. Morphological alterations in mouse testis by a single dose of malathion. J Exp Zool 284:355-9.
  • Environmental Protection Agency. Spray drift of pesticides. Retrieved December 2005, from: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/spraydrift.htm
  • Environmental Protection Agency. What is a pesticide? Retrieved December 2005, from: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/about/index.htm
  • Eskenazi B, et al. 2004. Association of in utero organophosphate pesticide exposure and fetal growth and length of gestation in an agricultural population. Environ Health Perspect 112:116-1124.
  • Fishel F. 2017. Pesticide Use Trends in the United States: Agricultural Pesticides. Available at: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi176 [Accessed 10/2017].
  • Grether JK, et al. 1987. Exposure to aerial malathion application and the occurrence of congenital anomalies and low birthweight. Am J Public Health 77:1009-1010.
  • Gupta P. 1990. Teratogenic effects of cypermethrin in rats. J Environ Biol 11(2):121-126.
  • Hass U, et al. 2017. Combined exposure to low doses of pesticides causes decreased birth weights in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 72:97-105.
  • Hossain F, et al. Effects of pesticide use on semen quality among farmers in rural areas of Sabah, Malaysia. J Occup Health. 2010;52(6):353-60.
  • Kennedy D, et al. 2005. Pregnancy outcome following exposure to permethrin and use of teratogen information. Am J Perinatol 22(2):87-90.
  • Khera KS, et al. 1979. Teratologic assessment of maleic hydrazide and daminozide, and formulations of ethoxyquin, thiabendazole and naled in rats. J Environ Sci Health B 14(6):53-77.
  • Khera K, et al. 1982. Teratogenicity study on pyrethrum and rotenone (natural origin) in pregnant rats. J Toxicol Environ Health 10:111-119.
  • Liu H, et al. 2021. Organophosphate pesticide exposure: Demographic and dietary predictors in an urban pregnancy cohort. Environ Pollut. 283:116920.
  • Ma X, et al. 2002. Critical windows of exposure to household pesticides and risk of childhood leukemia. Environ Health Perspect 110(9):955-60.
  • Machin MG and McBride WG. 1989. Teratological study of malathion in the rabbit. J Toxicol Environ Health 26(3):249-53.
  • Meinert R, et al. 1996. Childhood leukaemia and exposure to pesticides: results of a case-control study in northern Germany. Eur J Cancer 32A(11):1943-8.
  • Miyamoto J. 1976. Degradation, metabolism and toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids. Environ Health Criter 14:15-28.
  • Moses M. 1993. Pesticides: in Occupational and Environmental Reproductive Hazards: A Guide for Clinicians. Paul, M (ed). Williams & Wilkins: 296-305. Patel S, Sangeeta S. Pesticides as the drivers of neuropsychotic diseases, cancers, and teratogenicity among agro-workers as well as general public. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jan;26(1):91-100.
  • Nuseir KQ, et al. 2022. Organophosphate pesticide exposure prenatally influence on pregnancy outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 35(25):4841-4846.
  • Patel S, Sangeeta S. Pesticides as the drivers of neuropsychotic diseases, cancers, and teratogenicity among agro-workers as well as general public. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jan;26(1):91-100.
  • Pettigrew SM, et al; and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. 2016. Paternal and joint parental occupational pesticide exposure and spina bifida in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997 to 2002. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 106(11):963-971.
  • Pflieger-Bruss, et al. 2004. The male reproductive system and its susceptibility to endocrine disrupting chemicals. Andrologia 36:337- 345.
  • Reynolds P, et al. 2005. Agricultural pesticide use and childhood cancer in California. Epidemiology 16(1):93-100.
  • Rueber MD. 1985. Carcinogenicity and toxicity of malathion and malaoxon. Environ Res 37(1):119-53.
  • Shapiro GD, et al. 2016. Exposure to organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticides, perfluoroalkyl substances, and polychlorinated biphenyls in pregnancy and the association with impaired glucose tolerance and gestational diabetes mellitus: The MIREC Study. Environ Res. 147:71-81.
  • Sonawane B. 1995. Chemical contaminants in human milk: an overview. Environ Health Perspect 103(Suppl 6):197-205.
  • Sierra-Diaz E, et al. 2019. Urinary Pesticide Levels in Children and Adolescents Residing in Two Agricultural Communities in Mexico. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 15;16(4). pii: E562. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040562.
  • Swan SH, et al. 2003. Semen quality in relation to biomarkers of pesticide exposure. Environ Health Perspect 111:1478- 1483.
  • Thomas DC, et al. 1992. Reproductive outcomes in relation to malathion spraying in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1981-1982. Epidemiology 3(1):32-39.

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