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Zinc

Selected References:

  • Adams JB, et al. 2021. Evidence-Based Recommendations for an Optimal Prenatal Supplement for Women in the U.S., Part Two: Minerals. Nutrients; 13(6):1849.
  • Apgar J. 1985. Zinc and reproduction. Ann Rev Nutr; 5:43-68.
  • Aumeistere L, et al. 2018. Zinc Content in Breast Milk and Its Association with Maternal Diet. Nutrients. 10(10):1438.
  • Bower C, et al. 1992. Maternal hair zinc and neural tube defects: no evidence of an association from a case-control study in Western Australia. Asia Pac J Public Health; 6(3):156-158.
  • Bzikowska-Jura A, et al. 2021. Investigation of iron and zinc concentrations in human milk in correlation to maternal factors: an observational pilot study in Poland. Nutrients; 13(2): 303.
  • Carducci B, et al. 2021. Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 3(3):CD000230.
  • Carrillo-Ponce M, et al. 2004. Serum lead, cadmium, and zinc levels in newborns with neural tube defects from a polluted zone in Mexico. Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, NY), 19(2): 149–154.
  • Casey CE, et al. 1989. Studies in human lactation: secretion of zinc, copper, and manganese in human milk. Am J Clin Nutr; 49:773-785.
  • Caulfield LE, et al. 1999. Maternal zinc supplementation does not affect size at birth or pregnancy duration in Peru. J Nutr, 129:1563-1568.
  • Cheng Q, Gao L. 2022. Maternal serum zinc concentration and neural tube defects in offspring: a meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 35(24):4644-4652.
  • Colagar AH, et al. 2009. Zinc levels in seminal plasma are associated with sperm quality in fertile and infertile men. Nutr Res. 29(2):82-8.
  • Costa MM, et al. 2018. Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: Maternal and fetal outcomes of 39 pregnancies and a literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res; 44(4):681-690.
  • Garner TB, et al. 2021. Role of zinc in female reproduction. Biol Reprod ;104(5):976-994.
  • Golan Y, et al. 2017. The role of the zinc transporter SLC30A2/ZnT2 in transient neonatal zinc deficiency. Metallomics; 9:1352–66.
  • Moser-Veillon PB, & Reynolds RD. 1990. A longitudinal study of pyridoxine and zinc supplementation of lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr; 52:135-41.
  • Goldenberg R, et al. 1995. The effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy outcome. JAMA; (274):463–468.
  • Hamadani JD, et al. 2002. Zinc supplementation during pregnancy and effects on mental development and behavior of infants: a follow-up study. Lancet, 360:290-294.
  • Hambidge K, et al. 1983. Zinc nutritional status during pregnancy: A longitudinal study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr; (37):429–442.
  • Hambidge M, et al. 1993. Neural tube defects and serum zinc. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 100:746-749.
  • He L, et al. 2016. Comparison of serum zinc, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and healthy pregnant women: A meta-analysis. Hypertens. Pregnancy; (35):202–209.
  • Hunt I, et al. 1983. Zinc supplementation during pregnancy: Zinc concentration of serum and hair from low-income women of Mexican descent. Am. J. Clin. Nutr; (37)572–582.
  • Hunt I, et al. 1985. Zinc supplementation during pregnancy in low-income teenagers of Mexican descent: Effects on selected blood constituents and on progress and outcome of pregnancy. Am. J. Clin. Nutr; (42)815–828.
  • Institute of Medicine US Panel on Micronutrients. 2001. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222317/ [Accessed 07/2023].
  • Jameson S. 1993. Zinc status in pregnancy: the effect of zinc therapy on perinatal mortality, prematurity, and placental ablation. Ann N Y Acad Sci; 678:178-92.
  • Karim S, et al. 2023. Frequency of low birth weight and its relationship with maternal serum zinc: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 85(6):2469–2473.
  • Kienast A, et al. 2007. Zinc-deficiency dermatitis in breast-fed infants. Eur J Pediatr; 166:189–94.
  • Krebs NF et al. 1996. Zinc homeostasis in breast-fed infants. Pediatr Res, 39:661-665.
  • Lazebnik N, et al. 19883 Zinc status, pregnancy complications, and labor abnormalities. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol; (158):161–166.
  • Mahomed K, et al. 1989. Zinc supplementation during pregnancy: a double blind randomized controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 299(6703):826–830.
  • Ma Y, et al. 2015. The Relationship between Serum Zinc Level and Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis. Nutrients; (7):7806–7820.
  • McMichael AJ, et al. 1994. Neural tube defects and maternal serum zinc and copper concentrations in mid-pregnancy: a case-control study. The Medical Journal of Australia, 161 (8):478–482.
  • Mori R, et al. 2012. Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7:CD000230.
  • Munger RG, et al. 2009. Plasma zinc concentrations of mothers and the risk of oral clefts in their children in Utah. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol; 85(2):151-5.
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements. Nutrient Recommendations and Databases. https://ods.od.nih.gov/HealthInformation/nutrientrecommendations.aspx [Accessed 09/2023].
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements. 2022. Zinc Fact Sheet. Available at: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/zinc-healthprofessional/ and https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-Consumer/ [Accessed 07/2023].
  • Özgan Ç, et al. 2018. A multilateral investigation of the effects of zinc level on pregnancy. J Clin Lab Anal; 32(5):e22398.
  • Parkinson C, et al. 1982. Amniotic fluid zinc and copper and neural tube defects. J Obstet Gynecol, 1:207.
  • Saaka M, et al. 2009. Effect of prenatal zinc supplementation on birthweight. J Health Popul Nutr, 27(5):619-631.
  • Schisterman EF, et al. 2020. Effect of folic acid and zinc supplementation in men on semen quality and live birth among couples undergoing infertility treatment: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 323(1):35-48.
  • Sun J, et al. 2017. Heavy Metal Level in Human Semen with Different Fertility: a Meta-Analysis. Biological Trace Element Research, 176(1):27–36.
  • Takihara H, et al. 1987. Zinc sulfate therapy for infertile male with or without varicocelectomy. Urology, 29:638-641.
  • Tikkiwal M et al. 1987. Effect of zinc administration on seminal zinc and fertility of oligospermic males. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol, 31:30-34.
  • Türk S, et al. 2014. Male infertility: decreased levels of selenium, zinc and antioxidants. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 28(2):179-185.
  • 2018. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy, Nutrients: Zinc, Zn(mg). https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/files/page-files/zinc.pdf [Accessed 07/2023].
  • Velie EM, et al. 1999. Maternal Supplemental and Dietary Zinc Intake and the Occurrence of Neural Tube Defects in California. American Journal of Epidemiology, 150(6):605-616.
  • Zhao J, et al. 2016. Zinc levels in seminal plasma and their correlation with male infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 6:22386.
  • Zimmerman AW. 1984. Hyperzincemia in anencephaly and spina bifida: a clue to the pathogenesis of neural tube defects? Neurology, 34(4):443–450.

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