Selected References
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- Cardenas, V.M. et al. 2019. Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) by pregnant women I: Risk of small-for-gestational-age birth. Tobacco induced diseases, 17:44.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2018. Electronic Cigarettes. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/index.htm [Accessed 6/2018].
- Froggatt S, et al. 2020. The effects of prenatal cigarette and e-cigarette exposure on infant nurobehavior: A comparison to a control group. EClinicalMedicine, 28:10062.
- Hahn J et al. 2014. Electronic cigarettes: overview of chemical composition and exposure estimation. Tob Induc Dis, 12(1):23.
- Holmboe SA, et al. 2020. Use of e-cigarettes associates with lower sperm counts in a cross-sectional study of young men from the general population. Hum Reprod, 35(7):1693-1701.
- Kahr MK, et al. 2015. A qualitative assessment of the perceived risks of electronic cigarette and hookah use in pregnancy. BMC Public Health. 15(1):1273.
- Kim S, Oancea SC. 2020. Electronic cigarettes may not be a “safer alternative” of conventional cigarettes during pregnancy: Evidence from the nationally representative PRAMS data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20(1):557.
- McDonnell BP, et al. 2020. Electronic cigarettes and obstetric outcomes: A prospective observational study. BJOG, 127(6):750-756.
- Nguyen T, et al. 2018. Maternal e-cigarette exposure results in cognitive and epigenetic alterations in offspring in a mouse model. Chemical research in toxicology, 31(7): 601-611.
- Noël A, et al. 2020. In utero exposures to electronic-cigarette aerosols impair the Wnt signaling during mouse lung development. American journal of psychology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 318(4): L705-L722.
- Orzabal M.R, et al. 2019. Chronic exposure to e-cig aerosols during early development causes vascular dysfunction and offspring growth deficits. Translational research: the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 207:70-82.
- Suter MA, et al. 2015. Is there evidence for potential harm of electronic cigarette use in pregnancy? Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol,103(3):186-95.
- Wang, X et al. 2020. Smoking and use of electronic cigarettes (vaping) in relation to preterm birth and small-for-gestational age in a 2016 U.S. national sample. Preventative medicine, 134:106041.
